Nutrition Action Healthletter
November 1997 — U.S. Edition

Fast Food Follow Up

What Left To Eat?

By Jayne Hurley & Bonnie Liebman


Remember when all fast-food burgers and fries were small, all the chicken was fried, and the only decision was whether to get a shake or a Coke?

More than three decades--and billions of burgers--later, the choices are better...and worse.

Fast food chains are tripping over each other to build bigger burgers. Fries have swollen to "super sizes" that have as many calories as a Big Mac. Chicken, fish, and potatoes are no longer fried in beef fat, but the vegetable shortening clogs arteries almost as much.

What's more, restaurants have dropped some of the improvements of the early '90s. McDonald's has canned its McLean Deluxe burger, which was made from lean meat. The company's grilled chicken sandwich has put on 140 extra calories from a thick layer of mayo. And its shakes and ice cream cones are no longer low-fat. Likewise, Taco Bell's Border Lights menu is gone.

And yet, if you look hard enough, you can find some new fast foods that are worth crossing the street for. The best of the lot: Wendy's Fresh Stuffed Pitas. They join a handful of salads, baked potatoes, grilled chicken sandwiches, and selected subs on the short list of fast food that's not half bad.

It's the usual fast-food refrain: one more item you can try...a dozen more to avoid. Here's a rundown of what's hot, and what's worth a closer look.

Burgers, etc.

It's tough to walk out of a fast food restaurant without blowing at least half a day's artery-clogging fat. A large fries will do it. So will a Big Mac, a Whopper, a Burger King Chicken Sandwich, or nine Chicken McNuggets.

So what are fast food chains doing? Late last year, McDonald's introduced the Arch Deluxe burger. Even without the bacon, it's worse than a Quarter Pounder. And MickeyD is testing the Big 'N Tasty--make that the Big 'N Fatty--its version of Burger King's Whopper.

Meanwhile, Burger King has rolled out its Big King burger to battle the Big Mac. "It's like a Big Mac, only it has more beef than bread," says the ad. Just what America needs: more beef to clog arteries and raise the risk of colon and prostate cancer.

"We think it's a bigger, better Big Mac," boasts a company spokesperson.

With nearly double the Big Mac's sat fat, it's more like a bigger, badder Big Mac.

Wraps

A pita (pocket) bread or flour tortilla stuffed with salad, chicken, fish, or other foods often has less artery-clogging fat than a burger, an order of nuggets, or a fried chicken sandwich. But some wraps are better than others.

Wendy's Fresh Stuffed Pitas lead the line-up. While most chains think salad is synonymous with iceberg lettuce, Wendy's dares to add carrots, red cabbage, cucumbers, red onion, broccoli, and romaine. Try skipping the dressing. You should still have flavor to spare. Just beware of Wendy's Classic Greek Pita. To your heart, its feta cheese looks like a Quarter Pounder.

Most other companies' wraps have fewer vegetables. Taco Bell stuffs its Fajita Wraps mostly with rice. But if you hold the fajita sauce--they taste fine without it--they almost get a Better Bite.

Unfortunately, you can't order KFC's Chicken Twister without sauce. And Long John Silver's fried fish, chicken, or breaded "popcorn" shrimp is greasy and unappetizing ...with or without the sauce.

Despite its healthy image, Au Bon Pain's Southwestern Tuna Wrap has more sat fat than two Quarter Pounders, plus 950 calories to pad your waistline. Au Bon's delicious Summer Turkey Wrap, on the other hand, is the lowest-fat wrap we found.

Grilled Chicken Sandwiches

"McDonald's has ruined its grilled chicken sandwich," writes NAH reader Mrs. Allen Nitz of Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. "It used to have three grams of fat and now it has 20 grams."

What happened? McDonald's now adds more than a tablespoon of mayo to its sandwich. The added fat isn't saturated, but it piles on an extra 140 calories.

A grilled chicken sandwich is still better than almost anything else on the menu. A few chicken tips:

Subs

Subway offers seven six-inch subs with no more than six grams of fatif you skip the cheese, mayo, and oil. Get them with onions, lettuce, tomatoes, and peppers instead. Tuna and other prepared-salad subs aren't on that list. But if you like them, at least get them at a Subway that uses "light" mayo to make the salads and to smear on the bun.

Main-Dish Salads

Arby's, Burger King, Hardee's, Jack in the Box, McDonald's, and Subway all offer decent chicken salads. But only Wendy's Grilled Chicken Salad adds far more vegetables than just lettuce. And you get a warm soft breadstick to make it a meal.

Just remember to get fat-free or low-cal dressing on whatever salad you order. Four tablespoons of regular can coat it with 15 to 35 grams of fat, 250 to 750 mg of sodium, and as many calories as six Chicken McNuggets.

Baked Potatoes

Wendy's Broccoli & Cheese, Bacon & Cheese, and Sour Cream & Chives potatoes have the least artery-clogging fat...unless you order your spud plain. But with so much sodium in the bacon and cheese, your best bet may be the Sour Cream & Chives.

If a potato doesn't fill you up, get it with a salad.


The information for this article was compiled by Wendy Meltzer, Ingrid Van Tuinen, and Aaron Buurma. The use of information from this article is strictly prohibited without written permission from CSPI.

The Fast Track

Within each category, we've ranked the foods from lowest to highest percent of calories from saturated fat. Runaway sodium levels meant no "Best Bites." "Better Bites" got less than then 10 percent of their calories from saturated fat and less than 40 percent of their calories from total fat. That sounds high, but it allows in a few wraps that are loaded with vegetables.

Burgers, etc. Calories Total Fat (g) Saturated Fat (g) Cals. from Fat (%) Sodium (mg)

Burger King Whopper

640 39 11 15 870

McDonald's Chicken McNuggets (9)

430 26 8 16 770

McDonald's Big Mac

560 31 10 16 1,070

McDonald's Quarter Pounder

420 21 8 17 820

McDonald's French Fries, large

450 22 9 17 290

McDonald's Arch Deluxe

550 31 11 18 1,010

McDonald's Quarter Pounder w/Cheese

530 30 13 22 1,290

Burger King Double Whopper w/Cheese

960 63 24 23 1,420

Jack in the Box Bacon Ultimate Cheeseburger

1,150 89 30 23 1,770

Burger King Big King

660 43 18 25 920

Hardee's Monster Burger

970 67 29 27 1,920

Wraps

Au Bon Pain Summer Turkey Wrap

340 9 1 3 1,380

Wendy's Garden Veggie Pita

400 17 4 8 760

Wendy's Garden Ranch Chicken Pita

480 18 4 8 1,180

Taco Bell Bean Burrito

380 12 4 9 1,140

Wendy's Chicken Caesar Pita

490 18 5 9 1,320

Long John Silver's Chicken Wrap

720 35 7 9 1,800

Jack in the Box Chicken Caesar

520 26 6 10 1,050

Long John Silver's Fish Wrap

720 35 8 10 1,750

Taco Bell Veggie Fajita Wrap

420 19 5 11 920

KFC Chicken Twister

550 32 7 11 980

Au Bon Pain Chicken Caesar Wrap

630 31 8 11 1,140

Long John Silver's Popcorn Shrimp Wrap

720 35 9 11 1,780

McDonald's Chicken Fajita

190 7 3 12 360

Taco Bell Steak Fajita Wrap

460 21 6 12 1,130

Taco Bell Chicken Fajita Wrap

460 21 6 12 1,220

Jack in the Box Chicken Fajita Pita

280 9 4 13 840

Wendy's Classic Greek Pita

440 20 8 16 1,050

Au Bon Pain Southwestern Tuna Wrap

950 64 17 16 1,230

Taco Bell Chicken Club Burrito

540 31 10 17 1,290

Taco Bell Bacon Cheeseburger Burrito

560 30 12 19 1,360

Chicken & Turkey Sandwiches & Subs

Subway Chicken or Turkey Sub (6")

320 5 1 3 1,190

Subway Turkey & Ham Sub (6")

300 5 1 3 1,360

KFC BBQ Flavored Chicken Sandwich

260 8 1 4 780

Wendy's Grilled Chicken Sandwich

310 8 2 4 790

Hardee's Grilled Chicken Sandwich

350 11 2 5 950

Arby's Light Roast Chicken Deluxe

280 6 2 6 780

Long John Silver's Flavorbaked Chicken Sandwich

290 10 2 6 970

McDonald's Grilled Chicken Deluxe

440 20 3 6 1,040

Arby's Light Roast Turkey Deluxe

260 7 2 7 1,260

Dairy Queen Grilled Chicken Sandwich

310 10 3 7 1,040

Arby's Grilled Chicken BBQ

390 13 3 7 1,000

Arby's Grilled Chicken Deluxe

430 20 4 8 850

Arby's Roast Chicken Deluxe

430 22 5 10 760

Jack in the Box Grilled Chicken Sandwich

520 26 6 10 1,240

Burger King BK Broiler

550 29 6 10 480

Arby's Roast Chicken Santa Fe

440 22 6 12 820

Arby's Roast Chicken Club

550 31 9 15 1,100

Burger King Chicken Sandwich

710 43 12 15 1,400

Other Sandwiches & Subs

Subway Veggie Delite Sub (6")

240 3 0 0 590

Subway Roast Beef Sub (6")

300 5 1 3 940

Subway Club or Ham Sub (6")

310 5 1 3 1,340

Subway Tuna Sub, made w/light mayo (6")

390 15 2 5 940

Subway Tuna Sub (6")

540 32 5 8 890

Arby's Light Roast Beef Deluxe

300 10 3 9 830

Subway Classic Italian B.M.T. Sub (6")

460 22 7 14 1,660

Arby's Regular Roast Beef

390 19 7 16 1,010

Hardee's Regular Roast Beef

320 16 6 17 820

Main-Dish Salads (with 1 packet -- 4Tbs. -- dressing)

McDonald's Grilled Chicken Salad (Fat-Free Herb Vinaigrette)

170 2 0 0 570

Arby's Roast Chicken Salad (Reduced-Calorie Buttermilk Ranch)

200 2 1 2 1,130

Arby's Roast Chicken Salad (Reduced-Calorie Italian)

170 3 1 3 1,420

McDonald's Grilled Chicken Salad (Reduced-Calorie French)

280 10 1 3 730

Hardee's Grilled Chicken Salad (Fat-Free French)

220 3 1 4 1,190

Subway Roast Beef or Chicken Salad (Fat-Free Dressing)

180 4 1 5 1,230

Wendy's Grilled Chicken Salad (Fat-Free French)

270 8 2 5 1,020

Subway Turkey, Club, or Ham Salad (Fat-Free Dressing)

160 3 1 6 1,630

Wendy's Grilled Chicken Caesar Salad (Reduced-Fat Reduced-Calorie Italian)

340 15 3 8 1,850

McDonald's Grilled Chicken Salad (Ranch)

350 23 3 8 790

Wendy's Grilled Chicken Caesar Salad (1 pkt. -- 3 Tbs. -- Italian Caesar)

485 33 7 13 1,530

Burger, King Broiled Chicken Salad (2 pkts.-- 4Tbs. -- Reduced Calorie Light Italian)

230 11 4 16 830

Jack in the Box Garden Chicken Salad (Low-Calorie Italian)

230 11 4 16 1,090

Taco Bell Taco Salad (with Salsa)

840 52 15 16 1,670

Burger King Boiled Chicken Salad (2 pkts. -- 4 Tbs. -- Ranch)

560 48 12 19 450

Baked Potatoes

Wendy's Broccoli & Cheese

470 14 3 5 470

Wendy's Bacon & Cheese

530 18 4 7 1,390

Wendy's Sour Cream & Chives

380 6 4 9 40

Wendy's Chili & Cheese

630 24 9 13 770

Arby's Margarine & Sour Cream

580 24 9 14 210

Arby's Deluxe

740 36 16 20 500

RED = Better Bite

The use of information from this article for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited without written permission from CSPI.

Source: Restaurant chains


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